Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections have emerged as a cornerstone treatment for a range of neuromuscular conditions, from dystonia and spasticity to aesthetic muscle contouring. Advances in imaging ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Clear communication from the first consultation is important to establish the appropriate dose and pattern. A ...

Background OnabotulinumtoxinA has demonstrated significant benefit in adult focal spasticity. This study reviews the injection patterns (i.e., muscle distribution, dosing) of onabotulinumtoxinA for ...

An injection of botulinum toxin can provide relief for "tennis elbow" but needs to be injected properly to avoid potential paralysis, states a research article. An injection of botulinum toxin can ...

The Botox injections that smooth wrinkles rely on the ability of botulinum toxins from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum to block communication between cells. In the cosmetic treatment, these toxins ...