Figure 1 shows a schematic of the experimental set-up as well as the level scheme. A cloud of laser-cooled 85 Rb atoms serves as the nonlinear optical medium, with the probe and coupling beams passing ...

Capacitors are essential components in electronics, primarily used for bypassing and decoupling. Depending on the capacitor type and its application, it is prone to aging and failure. Detecting a ...

In a power-supply topology for a computer system with a 12-V input and a 1-V, 20-A output, currents are high enough that duplicate power stages can be used to reduce stress and spread the thermal ...