Cell culture is a complex and involved process. Its success relies on the balance of many important process parameters to provide ideal process conditions for optimal cell growth, maintenance, and ...

Intelligent chip-on-cell technology enables a sustainable battery value chain, which has gained in importance since designing batteries for sustainability has become an economic, social, and ...

Large molecule biotherapeutics are primarily expressed and produced in mammalian host cells then purified from complex mixtures containing growth media and host cell material. Identifying, monitoring, ...