A simple procedure accurately characterizes reservoir fluids for designing oil and gas production facilities without significant compromise. The procedure involves defining a small number of ...

Gain insight into fluid dynamics through numerical simulation. Go beyond theoretical analysis and experimental measurements with the power of reliable computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and heat ...

The continuous casting process is a pivotal industrial technique in the manufacturing of steel, enabling cost‐effective production by solidifying molten metal into semi-finished billets, blooms, or ...

Copper smelting is an intricate high‐temperature process that converts copper concentrates into purer metallic copper through a series of chemical and thermal reactions. Central to modern smelting ...

Advances in simulation and the development of digital twins. The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an unprecedented demand for faster and more flexible biopharmaceutical ...