SP Industries Inc. has announced the introduction of a new generation Sample Thief™ sample extractor accessory for its Virtis Genesis range of freeze dryers. Proven to remove samples from the freeze ...

FREEZE – The sample is completely frozen, typically in a glass vial or flask. VACUUM - This requires a deep vacuum which is significantly below the triple point of water (the lowest point where liquid ...

For true freeze-drying cycle optimisation, information on the maximum allowable product temperature during primary drying is required. Compared with biopharmaceuticals, most freeze-dried ...