Nearly 25 years ago, Heaney and Hooper advanced a framework that challenged the linear model of global integration. They argued that integration occurs in layers, shaped by geography, institutional ...

Connectivity and economic integration are the lifeblood of the European Union – they run through our veins. The EU is one of the world’s successful examples of regional integration and connectivity ...

In a shock-prone world, economies must be more resilient—individually and collectively. Cooperation is critical, but greater protectionism could lead to fragmentation, and even split nations into ...

The Gulf states can catalyze trade within the Middle East and North Africa region and the region’s integration into the global trading system The world has witnessed a tectonic shift in global ...

Led by Malaysia, ASEAN has avoided the global temptation to engage in a tit-for-tat response to US President Donald Trump's 'Liberation Day' tariffs. An acute understanding of the importance of global ...

According to Kirill Logvinov, for the successful implementation of projects mutually beneficial for the EAEU countries, it is necessary to “reduce dependence on the mechanisms of international ...