While multi-level signaling techniques like PAM-4 have been implemented for some time in telecom and long-haul optical applications, implementation of PAM-4 in the data center space creates a very ...
There are many aspects that impact a pressure transmitter's accuracy, and each one is applicable to different types of instrumentation and applications. The three most important aspects that apply to ...
IEEE and OIF-CEI each offer different techniques for measuring PAM4 symbol levels. While they both measure the voltage levels of electrical PAM4 signals and are strongly correlated, they're not the ...