Variable frequency drives (VFDs), also known as variable speed drives (VSDs), are used to modulate the speed of motors in various applications, from hydronic water pumping to VAV fan units to vacuum ...

Optimizing any cooling plant for minimal energy consumption is a demanding science. In many cases, minimizing chiller plant energy consumption requires modifications to the plant design, including ...

There are many advantages to utilizing automated watering systems to deliver drinking water to laboratory animals. Chief among these is the ability to sustain consistent water quality for the animals ...