In the last two decades, Pakistan’s financial system has undergone a huge transformation. One of the central pillars of this ...
After an 11-month wait for psilocybin therapy was denied by Health Canada, terminally ill Sarnia resident Pete Pearson was ...
Abstract: This paper proposes a new application of particle swarm optimization for traveling salesman problem. We have developed some special methods for solving TSP using PSO. We have also proposed ...
Abstract: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been frequently employed to solve diversified optimization problems. Choosing initial placement for population plays an important role in meta-heuristic ...