The two main types of cells in the brain are neurons, also known as nerve cells, and glial cells, also known as neuroglia. [1] There are many types of neuron, and several types of glial cell.

Sep 20, 2023 · The brain is a mosaic made up of different cell types, each with their own unique properties. The most common brain cells are neurons and non-neuron cells called glia. The average …

Jul 23, 2025 · Discover the distinct types of cells within the brain and how they collaborate to manage everything from information signaling to essential system upkeep.

Glial cells are oligodendrocytes (insulating neuronal axons for faster signal transmission), microglia (the brain macrophage with a hematopoietic origin) and astrocytes which are involved in numerous …

The main cell types characterizing the CNS are essentially neurons and glial cells, whereby the first are regarded as the cellular substrate of the cognitive abilities of the CNS.

Comprehensive brain cell type taxonomies across species and brain regions. Explore hierarchical classifications, marker genes, and transcriptomic profiles.

Brain Cell - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Apr 26, 2021 · Cells of the brain can be divided into two main types; these are neurons and glial cells. The adult human brain is thought to consist of around 86 billion neurons and around the same …

The Human Cell Types team at the Allen Institute for Brain Science aims to characterize the diverse cell types of the mammalian brain and to build foundational open-access cell type classifications.

Nov 13, 2025 · Thousands of diverse cell types work in concert, each performing a distinct and highly regulated task. This cellular composition varies across different brain regions, directly influencing …